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1998 Field Trip to Imperial and Mexicali Valleys
Cerro Prieto geothermal area




Saturday, 10 October
Driving south from Heber, about 25 miles south of Mexicali, we started our tour at Cerro Prieto Visitor Center.
Cerro Prieto geothermal plant and field ranks second largest in the world in terms of geothermal power generated.
Lowell Lindsay
Trip Leader, Lowell Lindsay
Photo by Barbara B. Birnbaum

 
We toured the geothermal field, observed surface features including bubbling mudpots, the Cerro Prieto and Imperial fault traces, a recently erupted geyser, Volcano Lake, and the volcano.
geothermal power plant
Photo by Phil Farquarson

Three power plants at Cerro Prieto, operating at over 90% effieciency, produce a total of 620 megawatts, enough to power 80% of Baja California (Norte) with ample reserves left to export to the San Diego/ Imperial Valley region. power plant
Photo by Carolyn Glockhoff

excess steam
Photo by Phil Farquarson
Excess steam from hydrothermal production releases to Cerro Prieto Lake.

Steam temperatures beneath the power plant reach between 300 - 350° C (570 - 662° F).
Cerro Prieto geologist, Martin Corona, explains the geology and hydrothermal production from the geothermal field.

Geothermal wellfields occupy about 12 km2 with another 20 km2 in proven reserves.
our guide
Photo by Barbara Birnbaum

On Wednesday morning, 10/14/98, a small (3.8M) earthquake located 26 miles SSE of Calexico, reminded us of how geologically active the area is. Note from Phil Farquharson, trip participant on 10/14: "I took a GPS reading at the visitor center of 32°25.148'N /115°13.437W, and this morning's earthquake was centered at 32°21.36'N /115°14.76W, a distance of about 4 miles to the southwest, which would put it right at the center of the powerplant, although 3.7 miles down. I wonder if they had any disruption (plus or minus) in their steam generation!" lake and volcano
Cerro Prieto Lake and Volcano
Photo by Phil Farquarson

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