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field trips SAN DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGISTS

1998 Field Trip to Imperial and Mexicali Valleys
Imperial Valley faulting




SDAG's 1998 field trip explored the Geology and Geothermal Resources of the Imperial Valley, California, USA and Mexicali Valley, Baja California Norte, Mexico on October 9 - 12, 1998.

Heber Dunes    
Heber Dunes County Park

Friday night, 9 October
SDAG Members and Guests camped out in Imperial Valley, at Heber Dunes County Park. Heber dunes are levees and river channel deposits created by an abandonded arm of the Colorado River, which before the river was dammed, flowed unimpeded into the Gulf of California. Even though this area is a desert, wind did not build Heber Dunes.

broken ditch
Irrigation ditch offset by fault

Saturday morning, the field trip begins.
Approximately 2.5 miles west of Heber Dunes County Park, the Imperial Fault crosses Heber Road, disrupting the drainage canal. To find the fault trace, geologists can easily follow broken or offset and repaired drainage structures. This area of the Imperial Valley is part of a spreading center associated with the San Andreas Fault System.
road offset
Photos by Carolyn Glockhoff
Irrigation ditches illustrate recent right lateral offset better than the highway, which has been repeatedly repaired and repainted to keep up with fault creeping.
The Imperial Valley is a rich agricultural area built on thick Pleistocene sediments.

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